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Pathomorphology

Pathology services in Gdańsk involve examining cells and tissues to help establish a diagnosis and guide further treatment. At Tartaczna 2 Medical Centre, samples collected during biopsies and procedures are sent for the appropriate cytology or histopathology examination. We work with the ALAB Plus laboratory for these services.

What is a histopathology examination?

Histopathology involves examining a tissue sample or a surgically removed lesion. A pathologist studies the tissue structure and the appearance of cells under a microscope. This helps diagnose inflammatory conditions, precancerous changes and cancers, among other diseases. Sending a sample for examination does not always mean that cancer is suspected.

Samples may be obtained through a core needle biopsy, a skin or mucosal biopsy, or removal of a mole, lump or lymph node. The doctor chooses the sampling method according to the location of the lesion and the diagnostic question.

Cytology and histopathology – what is the difference?

Cytology focuses on cells obtained, for example, by fine-needle aspiration (FNA), from a fluid sample or from a cervical smear. Histopathology also allows assessment of how cells are arranged within the tissue.

Each method has specific uses. Cytology is useful in assessing thyroid nodules, selected lymph node abnormalities and cervical samples. Other situations require a tissue biopsy. The value of a result depends on factors including the type of lesion, the sampling method and the quality of the specimen. The choice depends on the suspected condition, and in some situations the two examinations complement each other.

What information can the report provide?

  • A diagnosis or findings that help narrow down the possible causes of the lesion.
  • Whether the sample is adequate for assessment.
  • If cancer is present, its type and other features relevant to treatment, depending on the sample.
  • Assessment of the margins of an excised lesion, where these can be evaluated in the specimen.

Additional stains, immunohistochemistry or molecular tests may be needed. A small biopsy does not always allow the full stage of a disease to be established. Results need to be interpreted alongside the clinical examination and imaging; sometimes another sample is necessary.

Biopsies and further assessment at Tartaczna 2

Sample collection may form part of consultations and procedures in surgical oncology, dermatology or gynaecology. A doctor in the relevant specialty assesses whether a particular procedure is appropriate.

For a pathology consultation, you can contact Dr Artur Antolak. If you need a review of material previously examined elsewhere, contact reception before your appointment to confirm which records are required. In addition to the original report, microscope slides or paraffin blocks may be needed.

How long do histopathology results take?

The approximate waiting time for histopathology results at our centre is 30 days. This depends on the specimen and the investigations required; additional tests or specialist review may take longer. The turnaround time for cytology depends on the examination.

Discuss your results with the doctor managing your care. If cancer is diagnosed, further management can be discussed at our oncology clinic. For information about tests and consultations, contact reception: call +48 58 719 10 25 or email kontakt@tartaczna2.pl.

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